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Mania is expanding into Mexico manufacturing in order to make the most
of our resources and produce our products in the most efficient and effective
manner possible. We are providing the following information in order to
educate our managers, customers, and stakeholders as to the economic environment
of Mexico.
Economic
System
Mexico has a free market economy with a mixture of modern and outmoded
industry and agriculture, increasingly dominated by the private sector.
Recent administrations have expanded competition in seaports, railroads,
telecommunications, electricity, natural gas distribution, and airports.
Income distribution remains highly unequal (The World Factbook Mexico,
2003).
Economic
Development
Mexico's membership of the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta)
since1994 has encouraged massive inflows of foreign direct investment,
which in turn have transformed Mexico into a manufacturing base serving
its large domestic market as well the US market ("Mexico: Country
Profile," 2003).
GDP
and GDP Per Capita
Mexico's GDP based on purchasing power parity was estimated at $924.4
billion in 2002, while the real growth rate was estimated at 0.7% . The
GDP per capita purchasing power parity for the same time period was estimated
at $8,900 (The World Factbook Mexico, 2003).
Country Classification
Mexico is a developed country, with an industrial production growth rate
at 4.9%(The World Factbook Mexico, 2003).
Environmental
Degradation
There is a scarcity of hazardous waste disposal facilities. The natural
fresh water resources are scarce and polluted in the north, and they are
inaccessible and of poor quality in the center and extreme southeast of
Mexico. The raw sewage and industrial effluents are polluting rivers in
urban areas. There is deforestation, widespread erosion, desertification,
and deteriorating agricultural lands. There is serious air and water pollution
in the national capital and urban centers along the US-Mexico border (The
World Factbook Mexico, 2003).
Financial
Markets
The banking system was privatized in 1990, after being nationalized in
1982. Banco de Mexico issues currency, controls monetary policy and is
responsible for exchange rates and national reserves. Participation of
the private sector is encouraged in a capital market involving leasing,
mutual funds, insurance and brokerage. The banking crisis of 1995 caused
by the turmoil of peso devaluation, resulted in the closure of several
banks. The government was forced to inject huge amounts of emergency capital
into the system. By 2003, Mexico had 44 banks, 13 of which were government-
owned ("Mexico: Country Profile," 2003).
Performance
of the Nation's Stock Market(s)
Thanks to a thriving local debt market, Mexico's government and private
companies are borrowing less from outsiders and more from local pension
funds and other domestic investors who lend to them in pesos. In the past
few years, inflation and interest rates have fallen to international levels,
allowing investors to better gauge the future value of money. The country,
under President Vicente Fox, has seen progress in areas such as the local
lending market, which highlights the benefits of stability (Luhnow, 2003).
The level of external debt is currently at $150 billion (The World Factbook
Mexico, 2003).
Exchange
Rates
Exchange rates of Mexican pesos per US dollar have changed only slightly
over the last few years - from 9.66 in 2002, 9.34 in 2001, 9.46 in 2000,
9.56 in 1999, and 9.14 in 1998 (The World Factbook Mexico, 2003). Currently
the exchange rate is at the highest with about 10.59 Mexican pesos per
US dollar (San Miguel Guide: Currency and Exchange Rates, 2004).
Inflation
The inflation rate (consumer prices) for 2002 was estimated at 6.4% (The
World Factbook Mexico, 2003).
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Mania - P.O. Box 3811 - N. Ft. Myers, FL - 33918 - (239)590-0000 www.ciscorob.com/global
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